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从减少国民经济必要的总消耗的意义上看,内燃机车的燃油消耗量是一个很重要的数值。降低燃油消耗量的措施的前提是了解实际的和可能的燃油消耗数量。一台内燃机车经长时间运行后,从所加的燃油量求得其总燃油消耗量,并与其他机车结合各自的使用条件进行比较,虽能得出一定的结论,然而却不可能准确地说明燃油消耗量与一定的结构或者与实际
In terms of reducing the total consumption necessary for the national economy, the fuel consumption of diesel locomotives is a very important figure. Measures to reduce fuel consumption on the premise of understanding the actual and possible fuel consumption. After a long time operation of a diesel locomotive, the total amount of fuel consumed is calculated from the added amount of fuel and compared with the other locomotives according to their respective conditions of use. Although certain conclusions can be drawn, it is impossible to accurately Describe the fuel consumption with a certain structure or with the actual