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目的探讨护理干预对肺癌合并尘肺患者焦虑及抑郁的影响。方法将19例肺癌合并尘肺患者在常规三维适形放疗(three dimensional conformal radiation therapy,即:3D-CRT)的基础上加用护理干预技术,患者在治疗前、治疗结束时采用抑郁自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,即:SAS)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating depression scale,即:SDS)进行问卷调查。结果全部患者治疗结束后SAS及SDS得分均明显降低,较治疗前差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肺癌合并尘肺患者存在明显的心理障碍,护理干预可显著减低患者的焦虑、抑郁程度。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on anxiety and depression in lung cancer patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods Nineteen patients with lung cancer complicated with pneumoconiosis were treated with nursing intervention based on the conventional three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT). Before treatment and at the end of treatment, (self-rating anxiety scale, SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS). Results After treatment, SAS and SDS scores of all patients were significantly lower than those before treatment (P <0.05). Conclusion There are obvious psychological disorders in patients with lung cancer complicated with pneumoconiosis. Nursing intervention can significantly reduce the level of anxiety and depression in patients.