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在经济社会学中,基本问题主要是社会结构问题。关于社会结构的解释有多种多样,本文主要用美国当代结构主义理论大师彼特·布劳的结构变迁理论。这一理论认为:社会结构的组成是指由个人所组成的不同群体或阶层在社会中所占据的位置,以及他们之间表现出来的交往关系。“更精确地说,社会结构可以被定义为由不同社会位置(人们就分布在它们上面)所组成的多维空间。”按照这种定义,社会结构可以由一定的结构参数来加以定量描述。结构
In economic sociology, the basic problem is mainly the social structure. There are many explanations about the social structure. This article mainly uses the theory of structural change by Peter Bryan, the contemporary American structuralist theory. This theory holds that the composition of social structure refers to the position occupied by different groups or classes of individuals in society and the communicative relations they show. “More precisely, the social structure can be defined as a multidimensional space consisting of different social locations on which people are distributed.” According to this definition, the social structure can be quantitatively described by certain structural parameters. structure