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’98高考 NMET 选择第23小题是这样的:Cleaning women in big cities usually get______by thehourA.pay B.paying C.paid D.Lo pay正确答案是C。很明显,这道题不但要求考生知道 get 作及物动词的用法,而且还要求考生掌握 get 作连系动词及由其构成的被动语态的用法。众所周知,最基本,最常见的被动语态的形式通常是由助动词be+过去分词构成的,但是随着现代英语的不断运用,特别是在口语和非正式文体中大量出现由 get+过去分词构成的被动语态,这种被动语态被叫做 get-型被动态。这时 get 可以起连系动词be 的作用,被称为被动助动词。现笔者拟从以下几个方面对 get-
’98 college entrance NMET choice 23 small problem is this: Cleaning women in big cities usually get______by thehourA.pay B.paying C.paid D.Lo pay the correct answer is C. Obviously, this question not only requires candidates to know the usage of get and transitive verbs, but also requires the examinee to grasp the usage of get as a connected verb and the passive voice formed by it. It is well-known that the most basic and most common form of passive voice is usually formed by the auxiliary verb be + past participle, but with the continuous use of modern English, there is a great deal of passiveness consisting of get + past participle, especially in spoken and informal forms Voice, this passive voice is called get-type is dynamic. At this moment, get can play the role of connecting verb be called passive verb. Now I intend from the following aspects of get-