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随着我国深化改革开放,加快经济转型发展,“十一五”期间实现了国民经济平稳较快发展,我国港口发展从高速增长阶段进入了平稳较快增长常态化阶段。中国港口的吞吐量、集装箱吞吐量已多年位居世界第一,中国港口安全环保水平在创新中不断提升,总体水平已进入国际先进行列,但不够稳定、不够平衡,还存在很多安全环保隐患,重大人身安全和环境污染事故在港口时有发生,特大火灾和海洋环境污染更是触目惊心。
As China deepened its reform and opening up and accelerated its economic restructuring and development, its national economy witnessed a steady and rapid development during the 11th Five-Year Plan. China’s port development entered a period of steady and rapid growth from a period of rapid growth. China’s port throughput and container throughput have ranked first in the world for many years. The level of safety and environmental protection in China’s ports has been constantly improving in innovation. The overall level has entered the international advanced ranks. However, it is not stable enough or balanced and there are still many potential safety and environmental problems. Major personal and environmental pollution incidents occur in the ports from time to time. The huge fires and pollution of the marine environment are even more shocking.