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急性呼吸道感染(ARI)是儿童的常见病,肺炎又是婴幼儿死亡的主要原因,因此,及早发现、正确治疗肺炎患儿是降低婴儿和5岁以下儿童死亡率的一个重要措施。作为全国ARI防治项目县的我省富阳、遂昌县(市)于1990年起对小儿ARI进行了监测,现将1990~1994年的小儿ARI监测结果报告如下。1 监测对象和方法1．1 监测对象:根据卫生部关于“儿童ARI防治项目要求”,随机抽取富阳、遂昌两项目县11个乡(镇)作为监测点。监测点内的5岁以下儿童均列为本次监测的对象。1．2 监测方法1．2．1 省和项目县分别成立ARI防治工作协作组和技术指导小组,从组织和技术上保证监测工作的顺利进行。
ARI is a common childhood disease and pneumonia is the leading cause of death in infants and young children. Therefore, early detection and proper treatment of children with pneumonia is an important measure to reduce the mortality rate of infants and children under 5 years of age. As a national ARI prevention and control project counties in our province Fuyang, Suichang (city) in 1990 since the ARI monitoring of children, now from 1990 to 1994 the results of ARI monitoring of children reported as follows. 1 Monitoring objects and methods 1.1 Monitoring object: According to the Ministry of Health on “Children’s ARI prevention and control project requirements”, randomly selected Fuyang, Sui Chang two counties 11 townships (towns) as a monitoring point. The children under the age of 5 in the monitoring sites are all included in this monitoring. 1.2 Monitoring Methods 1.2.1 The provincial and project counties respectively set up the ARI prevention and control work cooperation group and the technical guidance group to ensure the smooth progress of the monitoring work from the aspects of organization and technology.