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粮食是主宰国计民生的主要元素,无怪自古以来之为政者皆以饱足民食为御国之道,而庶民则视五谷为神圣不可弃之物。所谓:饥饿之年天下必乱,丰收之年天下必平。历来如此。 广东地处热带,其位置又正在季节风带的前哨,故气温高而雨量多,宜于稻作。查该省之稻作,一般为双季水稻制,遍及境内的山谷底地、沿江冲积平原及滨海三角洲,常年收获,实属丰足。宋元两代,广东已有余粮运销至今福建、浙江等地。可惜,到了明中叶,广东产米已不敷民
Food is the main element that dominates the national economy and the people’s livelihood. It is no wonder that since ancient times, politicians have all followed the idea of full consumption of food for the government of the imperial state, while ordinary people regard grain as the sacred and unforgettable thing. The so-called: the world will be chaotic hunger, harvest the world will be flat. It has always been this way. Guangdong is located in the tropics, its location is in the seasons of the outpost of the wind belt, so high temperature and rainfall, suitable for rice. The province’s rice crop is generally double crop rice system. It is abundant in perennial valleys, alluvial plain and coastal delta along the river and perennial harvest. Two generations of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Guangdong has surplus grain transportation so far Fujian, Zhejiang and other places. Unfortunately, by the middle of the Ming dynasty, Guangdong has not produced enough rice