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对我科１９７７～１９９７年２０年住院死亡病例疾病谱及死因分析，结果：（１）死亡病例疾病谱由感染、恶性肿瘤和外伤构成，其中感染占５０．０％，恶性肿瘤占３５．７％、外伤占１４．３％；（２）疾病谱构成比呈动态变化：前１０年中感染占６０．０％、恶性肿瘤占２０．０％、外伤占２０．０％，而近１０年中感染降至１１．２％、恶性肿瘤上升至６６．６％、外伤上升至２２．２％；（３）死亡原因包括感染性休克（２８．５％）、脓毒血症并肺脓疡致呼吸衰竭（７．１％）、肿瘤恶病质的全身性衰竭（２１．４％）、全麻术后窒息（１４．４％）、化疗致肾功能衰竭（７．１％）、外伤致脑水肿（１４．４％）及全麻术后诱发心源性猝死（７．１％），其中属医源性致死高达２８．５％。
Analysis of the disease spectrum and cause of death of inpatient deaths from 1977 to 1997 in our department. Results: (1) The death spectrum was composed of infection, malignant tumor and trauma, of which infection was 50.0% and malignant tumor was 35.7 %, Trauma accounted for 14.3%; (2) the spectrum of disease spectrum showed a dynamic change: the first 10 years of infection accounted for 60.0%, 20.0% of malignant tumors, trauma accounted for 20.0%, and nearly 10 years Infection fell to 11.2%, malignant tumors rose to 66.6%, trauma rose to 22.2%; (3) causes of death, including septic shock (28.5%), sepsis and lung abscess Respiratory failure (7.1%), systemic cachexia (21.4%), post-general anesthesia asphyxia (14.4%), chemotherapy-induced renal failure (7.1%), traumatic brain injury Edema (14.4%) and general anesthesia induced sudden cardiac death (7.1%), of which iatrogenic lethal up to 28.5%.