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目的了解育龄妇女生殖健康及艾滋病防治知识的基础水平,评价以计生检测为依托的健康教育的效果。方法自拟问卷内容对前来临朐县妇幼保健院计划生育检测查体的育龄妇女进行问卷调查,查体结束后,对其以健康教育大讲堂的方式进行艾滋病防治知识、生殖健康知识的宣传教育,时隔6个月后再次以相同内容的问卷调查并进行效果评价。结果对576名育龄妇女的宣传教育前后的调查结果进行比较,艾滋病防治知识知晓率由基线调查时的64.06%(369/576)提高到95.66%(551/576)(P<0.01),生殖健康知识知晓率由基线调查时的67.79%提高到88.63%(P<0.01),选择医院进行检查治疗的由基线调查的31.02%(125/403)(P<0.01),提高到64.39%(132/205)(P<0.01)。结论计划生育检查和检测是目前育龄妇女已接受的服务平台,利用这一平台开展育龄妇女的健康教育,可取得良好的效果。
Objective To understand the basic level of reproductive health and HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among women of childbearing age and evaluate the effect of health education based on family planning test. Methods Questionnaire content of the questionnaire survey of women of childbearing age who came to the Lifeline County Maternal and Child Health Hospital examination of family planning examination, physical examination after the end of the health education lecture hall for AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge, reproductive health knowledge publicity and education , After a lapse of 6 months after again the same content of the questionnaire and evaluation of the effect. Results The survey results of 576 women of childbearing age before and after the publicity and education were compared. The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and treatment was raised from 64.06% (369/576) at baseline survey to 95.66% (551/576) (P <0.01), and reproductive health Knowledge awareness rate increased from 67.79% at the baseline survey to 88.63% (P <0.01), and the rate of selecting the hospital for examination increased from 31.02% (125/403) in the baseline survey (P <0.01) to 64.39% (132 / 205) (P <0.01). Conclusion Family planning examination and testing are the accepted service platforms for women of childbearing age. Using this platform to carry out health education for women of childbearing age can achieve good results.