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目的研究慢性阻塞性肺疾病伴抑郁或焦虑状态的临床相关因素。方法研究对象为83例慢性阻塞性肺疾病伴抑郁或焦虑状态患者,对比分析83例患者临床资料以及焦虑抑郁量表。结果 83例患者中,55例伴有抑郁,50例伴有焦虑。经Logistic多因素回归分析,男性患者更容易伴有抑郁或焦虑状态,肺功能较差的患者更容易伴有抑郁或焦虑状态,对自身病情了解越详细越容易伴抑郁或焦虑状态。结论慢性阻塞性肺疾病伴抑郁或焦虑状态主要和患者性别、肺功能受损、对自身病情了解程度有关。
Objective To study the clinically relevant factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with depression or anxiety. Methods The subjects were 83 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with depression or anxiety. The clinical data and anxiety and depression scale of 83 patients were compared. Results Of the 83 patients, 55 had depression and 50 had anxiety. Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that male patients were more likely to be depressed or anxious, patients with poor lung function were more likely to be depressed or anxious, and the more detailed and easy to understand their condition, the more likely they were to have depression or anxiety. Conclusions Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with depression or anxiety is mainly related to the gender and lung function of the patient and the extent of their own illness.