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结核菌与非典型抗酸菌所引起的肺部疾病往往难以从临床、X线检查等方面予以鉴别。有一些结核病慢性排菌者实为非典型抗酸菌病,后者对常用的抗结核药多不敏感。同时该菌诱发人体的免疫反应,还可影响到BCG接种后的效果。在结核病疫情得到控制的国家,对本病研究颇为重视。我国随着结防工作的发展,本病的重要性也将相应地增加。本文综述了近几年来有关文献一些主要研究成果和意见,以供从事结防工作的同志参考。
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and atypical acid-fast bacteria caused by the lung disease is often difficult to distinguish from clinical, X-ray examination and so on. Some chronic tuberculosis bacilli are in fact atypical acid-fast bacilli, the latter insensitive to common anti-TB drugs. At the same time the bacteria induce the body’s immune response, but also affect the BCG effect after inoculation. In countries where TB control is under control, considerable attention has been paid to the study of this disease. With the development of anti-tuberculosis work in our country, the importance of this disease will also increase correspondingly. This article summarizes some major research results and opinions of the relevant literature in recent years for the reference of the comrades engaged in the prevention and control work.