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目的分析陵水县疟疾流行态势和防控效果,为采取有效控制措施提供依据。方法收集陵水县2009年疟疾流行资料,分析抗疟措施效果。结果 2009年全县采取了包括春季杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐、春秋两季对象服药及重点村队高危人群集体预防服药、病例检查、现症病人规范治疗、流动人口发热病人血检、居民带虫调查、疫点查处等在内和综合性措施,疟疾发病655例,发病率为189.67/10万,其中上山感染占99.69%,与上年度比,增加287例,发病率上升51.34%。结论 2009年陵水县采取的综合性控制措施有力,疟疾发病上升与疫情报告质量提高和山林区居民上山感染增加有关,应加强控制上山感染和加大防控力度。
Objective To analyze the malaria epidemic situation and prevention and control effect in Lingshui County and provide the basis for effective control measures. Methods The epidemic data of malaria in 2009 in Lingshui County were collected to analyze the effect of malaria measures. Results In 2009, the county took a series of measures including spring insecticide-infused mosquito nets, taking medicine in spring and autumn and taking collective preventive medication at high-risk groups in key villages and villages, examining the patients with nosocomial diseases, blood tests of migrant fever patients, Incidence of Malaria was 655 cases with a incidence rate of 189.67 / 100 000, of which 99.69% were uphill infection, an increase of 287 cases compared with the previous year, with a 51.34% increase in the incidence. Conclusion The comprehensive control measures adopted in Lingshui County in 2009 are strong. The rising incidence of malaria is related to the improvement of epidemic reporting quality and the increase of mountainous area inhabitants’ infection. It is necessary to strengthen the control of the uphill infection and increase the prevention and control.