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日本江户时代国学四大名人之一的本居宣长提出的“物哀”一词,为日本国学发展和神道复兴奠定了坚实的理论基础。“物哀”也是熟悉日本文学的人经常会遇到或感受到的重要情感观念之一,这种情感理念深深根植于日本文学中,并且在很长一段时期内对日本人的精神生活起到了支配性的功能与作用。所以,对于“物哀”品格的认知和研究有助于更好更准确地了解日本文学,也有利于促进国家之间的文化交流,增进不同民族之间的情感沟通。本文即以日本文学中的“物哀”品格为基础,对“物哀”的内涵及主要特征进行分析,探讨“物哀”品格对日本文学的重要影响,剖析“物哀”品格与中国文化的紧密联系。
Japan’s Edo Period, one of the four famous celebrities in Japan’s declaration of “sorrow” put forward for the development of Japanese studies and Shinto revival laid a solid theoretical foundation. “Mattress ” is also one of the important emotional concepts that people familiar with Japanese literature often encounter or feel. This concept of feeling is deeply rooted in Japanese literature and has long been a reflection of the Japanese spirit Life has played a dominant role and function. Therefore, the cognition and research on the character of “sorrow” helps to understand Japanese literature better and more accurately, promotes the cultural exchange between countries and enhances the emotional communication among different nations. Based on the “sorrow” character in Japanese literature, this article analyzes the connotation and main features of “sorrow” and discusses the important influence of “sorrow” on Japanese literature, and analyzes “ Material sorrow ”character and the close relationship between Chinese culture.