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明代无锡县隶属南直隶常州府,是江南经济与文化最发达的区域之一。在明代,无锡科举颇为发达,其举人、进士多以《尚书》为本经。人们熟知的晚明无锡东林人物顾宪成、顾允成、高攀龙、安希范、陈幼学、马世奇等人,均以《尚书》为本经通过科举考试。这种《尚书》肄习之风,于15世纪初逐渐在科举中取得优势,并取代之前比较流行的《诗经》,成为无锡士子选择本经的新宠。从15世纪到17世纪上半期,无锡县大约百分之六十以上的士子取得科举功名,都是以《尚书》为本经。此200余年的无锡科举与专经选择,让我们可以看到明代科举之地域专经的风潮之形成、维系与影响的不断扩大。
Wuxi County in the Ming Dynasty under the Southern Zhili Changzhou House, is one of the most economically and culturally developed areas in the south. In the Ming Dynasty, the imperial examination in Wuxi was rather developed. People familiar with the late Ming Lin Dong Wuxi people Gu Xiancheng, Gu Yuncheng, Gao Panlong, An Xi Fan, Chen Youxue, Ma Shi and others, are based on “Shang Shu” as the basis through the examination. This kind of “Shang Shu” style of learning, gradually gained the advantage in imperial examinations in the early 15th century, and replaced the more popular “Book of Songs” as the new darling of Wuxi scholar. From the 15th century to the first half of the 17th century, about 60% of the scholars in Wuxi County made the imperial examinations, all based on Shangshu. This 200 years of Wuxi imperial examinations and the choice of specialization, so that we can see the Ming Dynasty civil examinations of the formation of regional monographs, maintenance and influence of the continuous expansion.