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本文对123例慢性浅表淋巴结忡大患者进行了淋巴结组织病理学检查。其结果为淋巴结结核百分比最高(29.3%),其次为淋巴结转移癌(22.8%),再次为淋巴结炎(19.5%),第四为恶性淋巴瘤(13.8%),其它原因占14.8%。各种病因中以颈部肿大淋巴结活检的病例数最多。淋巴结结核中以干酪坏死型占绝对优势(69.3%),淋巴结转移癌中以腺癌(56%)和鳞癌(32%)最多,还有1例淋巴结转移性鳞瘤和淋巴结结核共存者。并对各种病因的年龄、性别分布进行了分析。
In this paper, 123 cases of patients with chronic superficial lymph nodes were examined by histopathology. The result was the highest percentage of lymph node tuberculosis (29.3%), followed by lymph node metastases (22.8%), again lymphadenitis (19.5%), fourth malignant lymphoma (13.8%) and other causes 14.8%. A variety of etiology in the neck swollen lymph nodes biopsy the largest number of cases. Lymph node tuberculosis accounted for the absolute predominance of cheese necrosis (69.3%), lymph node metastasis in adenocarcinoma (56%) and squamous cell carcinoma (32%), and 1 cases of lymph node metastatic squamous cell carcinoma and lymph node tuberculosis coexist. We also analyzed the age and gender distribution of various causes.