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当代世界、当今中国已进入风险社会,核风险是风险社会的重要表征。为防范核风险、遏制核犯罪,我国刑法创制了一些核犯罪刑法条文。然而,现行核犯罪刑事立法没有脱离普通刑事立法的窠臼。核犯罪作为风险犯,其刑事立法应以风险刑法理论为指导,通过设置核犯罪的抽象危险犯、过失危险犯罪,前置核犯罪的成立标准;通过扩展核犯罪的行为对象、行为方式,扩大核犯罪的犯罪圈,以实现核风险防控的目的。但是,刑法介入核风险领域要限定在一定的范围之内,刑法应当避免扮演阻碍核能开发和利用的角色。
In the contemporary world, China nowadays has entered a risk society, and nuclear risk is an important manifestation of risk society. In order to prevent nuclear risks and curb nuclear crimes, criminal laws in our country have created a number of criminal provisions. However, the current criminal legislation of nuclear criminals has not deviated from the ordinary criminal legislation. As a risk criminal, the criminal legislation should be guided by the theory of risk criminal law. By setting the standards for the establishment of abstract dangerous criminals, negligent dangerous criminals and frontal nuclear criminals, nuclear criminality should be expanded by expanding the scope of acts and behaviors of nuclear criminals. Nuclear criminality criminal circle, in order to achieve the purpose of nuclear risk prevention and control. However, criminal law intervention in the field of nuclear risk to be limited to a certain extent, the criminal law should avoid playing a role in hindering the development and utilization of nuclear energy.