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起源于19世纪70年代,完成于20纪初期的以电力的发明和运用为标志的第二次工业革命,对人类社会的发展产生了划时代的影响,引起经济结构、社会结构等人类社会的微观和宏观领域发生了革命性变化,对国家之间的竞争、合作与冲突产生的巨大影响。主要表现为:传统世界秩序的溶解剂和新秩序的催化剂,造就了资本主义世界体系;掀起现代帝国主义对非西方古老文明的扩张浪潮,导致西方近代殖民体系形成,使东方相当长的时间内从属于西方资本主义世界体系。
The second industrial revolution, originated in the 1870s and completed in the early 20th century and marked by the invention and application of electric power, had an epoch-making impact on the development of human society and caused the micro-level of human society such as economic structure and social structure Revolutionary changes have taken place in the macroeconomic field and have a huge impact on the competition, cooperation and conflicts among nations. The main manifestations are as follows: the solvent of the traditional world order and the catalysts of the new order have created a capitalist world system; the wave of the expansion of non-Western ancient civilizations by modern imperialism has led to the formation of the Western colonial system of the West in a relatively long period of time Subordinate to the Western capitalist world system.