民族问题和第三世界文化

• 作 者: 王逢振
• 出 处: 文艺争鸣
• 发表日期: 1990年06期
• 关键词: 民族问题 第三世界国家 小说形式 文学传统 詹姆逊 文艺争鸣 在美国 赛义德 弗雷德里克 国际文化交流

第三世界文学和文化批评的理论和实践,近年来在美国开始兴起。80年代中期,一些批评家和理论家,如弗雷德里克·詹姆逊,综合文学和文化界的一些现象,明确提出了第三世界文化理论。此后,这种理论在一些年轻学者中间传播,并在第三世界国家移民学者中间引起了强烈反响。通过日益发展的国际文化交流,尤其是移民学者与原来国家的密切联系,这种理论也开始为许多第三世界国家的学者注意。因此可以说它正在成为一种世界性的文化现象。

Theories and practices of Third World literature and cultural criticism have started to rise in the United States in recent years. In the mid-1980s, some critics and theorists such as Frederic Jameson, some of the phenomena of the integrated literature and cultural circles, clearly set forth the third-world cultural theory. Since then, this theory has spread among young scholars and has aroused strong repercussions among third-world immigrants. Through the growing international cultural exchange, especially the immigration scholars and the original country’s close contact, this theory also began to pay attention to many third-world scholars. So it can be said that it is becoming a worldwide cultural phenomenon.