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气温与降水是气候最重要的要素,与其他自然要素有着密切的联系,同时,对人类的生产(特别是农业生产活动)、生活活动也有很大影响。在历年的地理高考中,直接或间接考查气温与降水的知识都占有一定的比重,但从以往的情况看,考生普遍感到难度大,总体得分率比较低,因此,我们在复习中应高度重视。一、构建知识体系与气温和降水相联系的知识很多,教师必须引导学生在熟悉教材的基础上,进行归纳和总结,形成一个知识网络。(如下图)
Temperature and precipitation are the most important elements of climate, and have close links with other natural elements. At the same time, they also have great influence on human production (especially agricultural production activities) and living activities. In the geographical college entrance examinations over the years, direct or indirect examination of temperature and precipitation knowledge has a certain proportion, but from the previous situation, candidates generally feel difficult, the overall score rate is relatively low, therefore, we should attach great importance to the review . First, there is a lot of knowledge to build a knowledge system associated with temperature and precipitation. Teachers must guide students in the familiarization of teaching materials based on induction, summarization, and form a knowledge network. (As shown below)