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新生儿低血糖的定义是血糖水平低于2.2 mmol.L-1。早产、生长发育迟缓以及母亲糖尿病均可引起新生儿低血糖。建议存在高危因素时应监测血糖情况。医疗指导下的母乳喂养是无症状型低血糖的基本处理手段。但是对于症状型低血糖则应持续给予葡萄糖输注。如果输注速度要求高于12 mg.kg-1.min-1,应寻找低血糖的原因。低血糖可导致神经系统发育障碍,应对其进行严密监测和干预治疗。
Neonatal hypoglycemia is defined as blood glucose levels below 2.2 mmol.L-1. Premature birth, growth retardation and maternal diabetes can cause neonatal hypoglycemia. It is recommended that blood glucose be monitored in the presence of risk factors. Medical guidance of breastfeeding is the basic treatment of asymptomatic hypoglycemia. But for symptomatic hypoglycemia should be given continuously glucose infusion. If infusion rates require more than 12 mg.kg-1.min-1, look for the cause of hypoglycaemia. Hypoglycemia can lead to the development of nervous system disorders, should be closely monitored and interventions.