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独生子女就业问题是中国正在面临和未来一定时期内持续面临的问题。自上个世纪70年代我国大力推行计划生育的基本国策至今,独生子女不再是一种个别的现象了。作为一个代群,中国第一代独生子女到本世纪初纷纷进入青年期步入就业年龄。中国城镇今年及未来进入就业市场的非农业户口的青年劳动力绝大部分是独生子女。据统计,目前大学一、二年级学生中,独生子女率大都达70%～80%左右,在城镇25～45岁的青
The issue of only-child employment is a problem that China is facing and will continue to face within a certain period of time in the future. Since the basic national policy of vigorously implementing family planning in our country in the 1970s, the only child is no longer an isolated phenomenon. As a generation group, the first generation of only-child children in China entered the age of youth into employment by the turn of the century. The vast majority of the youth workforce in non-agricultural accounts in Chinese cities entering the job market this year and in the future are mostly single children. According to statistics, at present, one-year and two-year college students, most of the only-child rate of about 70% to 80%, 25 to 45-year-old youth in urban areas