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目的通过对珠海市农村妇女乳腺癌筛查,提高其早期诊断率。方法用随机抽样法,乳腺临床体检和乳腺超声检查相结合,对2 331名农村妇女进行筛查,发现阳性和可疑者进一步进行乳腺钼靶X线和组织病理检查以确诊。结果共检出乳腺疾病844人,检出率为36.2%。查出乳腺癌2例,患病率为0.09%;其他乳腺疾病中乳腺增生的检出率和占比最高,分别是29.9%和82.2%,40~49岁组乳腺疾病检出率最高(42.7%)。结论乳腺癌筛查可及早发现无症状乳腺癌患者,及时采取治疗措施,保护育龄妇女健康。
Objective To improve the early diagnosis rate of breast cancer screening among rural women in Zhuhai. Methods A total of 2 331 rural women were screened by random sampling, clinical breast examination and breast ultrasonography. Positive and suspicious persons were found to be further diagnosed by mammography and histopathology. Results A total of 844 breast diseases were detected, the detection rate was 36.2%. Two cases of breast cancer were found, the prevalence was 0.09%. The highest prevalence and proportion of breast hyperplasia was found in other breast diseases (29.9% and 82.2%, respectively) %). Conclusion Breast cancer screening can detect asymptomatic breast cancer patients early and take prompt treatment measures to protect the health of women of childbearing age.