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中小学生眼病发生日益广泛,严重影响青少年的身心健康。我们对萍乡地区4621名学生进行了一次眼病调查,资料分析如下: 1 调查方法随机抽取市中学一所、小学一所,农村中学四所的部分班级、小学一所,共计学生5023人,有完整资料的4621人。调查内容有视力、色觉、外眼、屈光间质、眼底等,检查沙眼一般用自然光线,可疑者加用聚光灯照明。沙眼诊断采用中华医学会第二届全国眼科学术会议制定的标准。沙眼可疑者因未进一步作结膜刮片检查沙眼包涵体,故末作统计。
Occurrence of eye diseases in primary and secondary schools is increasingly widespread, seriously affecting the physical and mental health of adolescents. We conducted an eye disease survey in 4621 students in Pingxiang, the data are as follows: 1 survey method randomly selected a municipal high school, a primary school, rural middle school four part of the class, a primary school, a total of 5023 students, complete 4621 people. Investigations included visual acuity, color vision, external eye, refractive mesence, fundus, etc. Examination of trachoma generally use natural light, suspicious persons plus spot lighting. Trachoma diagnosis using the Chinese Medical Association second session of the National Eye Academic standards. Trachoma suspicious because there is no further examination for trachoma conjunctival inclusion bodies, so at the end of statistics.