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“在中国,同在其他地方一样,你或者以委托、交换的方式直接从画家那里得到一幅画作为礼物,或者通过单纯的购买,或者从其他人那里交易。”~[1]书法作品亦是如此,书法的交易发展至清代已非常成熟,文人与商贾是交易中两个重要的群体,他们通过购买、交换等各种方式来完成双方的交易。有清一代的书法交易状况非常复杂,大部分时间内,法书都是作为商品在市面上流通,因此单纯的购买是交易
“In China, just as everywhere else, you get a painting directly from a painter as a gift, either by commission or exchange, either by mere purchase or trading from someone else.” Works are also the case, the development of calligraphy transactions to the Qing Dynasty has been very mature, the literati and merchants are two important groups in the transaction, they buy, exchange, and other ways to complete the transaction between the two sides. There is a generation of calligraphy trading is very complicated state of affairs, most of the time, the law books are circulated as commodities in the market, so the simple purchase is a transaction