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20世纪上半叶,日本一波接一波地掀起海外移民高潮,其中向中国东北的大规模移民尤其令人瞩目。据学者张志坤、关亚新介绍,早在19世纪末,日本帝国主义就开始觊觎中国东北。1894年,日本悍然发动中日甲午战争,并迫使清政府签订了屈辱的《马关条约》。此后,日本和沙俄又为争夺东北而大打出手,并于1905年签订《朴次茅斯条约》,最终划定双方的势力范围:长春以南为日本势力范围,长春以北为沙俄势力范围。为了加强对东北的殖民统治和进一步扩大侵略,日本统治集团内部开始提出“满洲移民论”。日本陆军大将儿玉源太郎竭力倡导向“满洲移民”。第一任“满铁”总裁后藤新平称:“经营
In the first half of the 20th century, Japan waved wave after wave of overseas immigrants climaxes. Among them, the mass immigration to northeastern China was particularly noteworthy. According to scholar Zhang Zhikun and Guan Yaxin, as early as the end of the 19th century, Japanese imperialism began to wander northeast China. In 1894, Japan brazenly launched the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and forced the Qing government to sign the humiliating Treaty of Shimonoseki. Since then, Japan and Czarist Russia have also fought for the northeast and fought the Treaty of Portsmouth in 1905, finally delineating the sphere of influence of both parties: the area south of Changchun is the sphere of Japan’s power and the north of Changchun is the sphere of the tsarist regime. In order to strengthen colonial rule in northeast China and further expand aggression, the Japanese ruling circles began to put forward ”Manchurian Migration Theory.“ The Japanese army general Yu Taoyuan tried his best to promote ”Manchurian immigrants.“ The first ”full iron “ President Goto new flat: ”business