【摘 要】
:
During the formation of sub-wavelength ripples, the initial surface plasmon (SP)-laser interference plays an important role. In this Letter, the effects of grating structures on the distribution of the absorbed laser intensity, SP-laser coupling, free ele
【机 构】
:
InstituteofLaserEngineering,BeijingUniversityofTechnology,Beijing100124,China
【出 处】
:
ChineseOpticsLetters
论文部分内容阅读
During the formation of sub-wavelength ripples, the initial surface plasmon (SP)-laser interference plays an important role. In this Letter, the effects of grating structures on the distribution of the absorbed laser intensity, SP-laser coupling, free electron distributions, and ablation shapes are investigated by the plasma model, taking into consideration both the laser wave-particle duality and the transient localized changes of material properties. The simulation results show that the grating structures can strongly enhance the energy absorption and SP-laser coupling, which makes the fabrication of sub-wavelength ripples more efficient. It is also found that the ablation shapes, in terms of ablation depths and sub-wavelength ripples periods, are strongly related to the grating structures, which can be used to control micro/nanostructures precisely and uniformly.
其他文献
为了研究激光冲击强化对钛合金性能的影响,采用波长1064 nm、脉冲能量0~6 J、脉冲宽度6~14 ns的YAG脉冲激光器对TC4钛合金试样表面进行冲击强化处理,并对其表面的显微硬度和残余应力进行了试验测试与分析。结果表明,采用脉冲能量6 J、脉冲宽度12 ns、水约束层厚度1.8 mm的激光冲击强化参数,冲击区的表面显微硬度明显增加,比处理前提高约33.5%,冲击区表面存在的残余压应力数值高达-323 MPa。试验结果表明,激光冲击强化钛合金的效果明显。
一种利用激光感生击穿的新的实时分光光谱法,可以检测少量铍、钠、钾、磷、氟、硫和氯气。这种技术称为时间分辨激光感生击穿光谱术,它利用便宜而现成的YAG激光脉冲。当光脉冲聚焦在样品 (可以是固体、液体或气体)的小体积上时,它们便形成等离子体,其特征光谱较容易辨认。
采用三维数值模拟方法研究了基于带状束的史密斯-帕塞尔自由电子激光(S-P FEL)的辐射输出特性。当一束相对论带状束紧贴着矩形光栅表面飞行时,可以激励起非相干的史密斯-帕塞尔(S-P)辐射,而全反馈谐振腔可以将各个方位角的S-P辐射反射回带状束,同时进行速度调制,使电子注发生群聚,进而获得相干的S-P辐射。通过数值模拟发现,带状束可以提高S-P FEL的功率和功率谱密度;随着带状束宽高比的增大,电子束的速度调制和群聚更为明显,S-P FEL的功率和功率谱密度也越大。
提出一种基于四波混频效应的双波长光纤激光器传感器增敏方法,以提高基于保偏光纤光栅的双波长激光器传感器的灵敏度。双波长输出的波长间隔对温度、应力等外界待测量有很好的传感响应。利用四波混频效应可扩大此波长间隔。本实验中,使用3阶四波混频效应增敏方案可实现传统保偏光纤光栅激光器传感器温度灵敏度自-0.62 pm/℃至-4.32 pm/℃的提升,增敏近7倍。
In this work, inherent data-erasing functionality of a saturated erbium doped fibre amplifier (EDFA) is exploited to achieve an all-optical wavelength reuse with pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) format. A 10 GHz bandwidth distributed feedback laser (DFB)
本文根据A.Sharma等人提出的方法,给出了变折射率介质中光线追迹的矢量表达式;并提供了一个判断计算结果可靠与否的误差函数.在计算例子中,提出并讨论了用高精度的数值解来判断某些近似解析解所适用的范围.
当相干光在粗糙表面散射时,会产生散斑现象。散斑严重影响了图像质量,必须加以抑制。通过散射体振动产生一系列的散斑图样,并在传感器积分时间内加以平均,可以达到抑制散斑的效果。将此方法应用于基于硅基液晶(LCoS)芯片的激光投影系统,并通过一系列实验研究了散斑对比度和散射体运动之间的关系。散斑抑制后,传感器上的散斑对比度从0.49降低到了0.065。实验表明散射体更快更大的振动和更小的单元尺寸都可以降低散斑对比度。
In this paper, a detailed theoretical study on the characteristics of cone-shaped inwall capillary-based microsphere resonators is described and demonstrated for sensing applications. The maximum, minimum, slope, contrast, and width of the Fano resonance