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目的:了解喉癌术后患者创伤后成长的现状及影响因素,探讨促进其成长的措施。方法:采用自制一般资料调查表和创伤后成长量表对81例喉癌术后患者进行问卷调查。结果:喉癌术后患者创伤后成长总均分为(53.58±7.01)分。单因素分析显示,宗教信仰、家庭居住地、婚姻状况、术后时间、手术方式、合并其他疾病、放疗、术后功能锻炼对喉癌术后患者创伤后成长均有影响。结论:喉癌术后患者创伤后成长处于中等水平,临床医护人员应注意到患者经历创伤后心理上的积极正性改变,同时更应该注重患者的心理疏导,指导其采取积极有效的应对策略,提高其创伤后成长水平,促进其身心康复。
Objective: To understand the status and influencing factors of traumatic postoperative growth in patients with laryngeal cancer and to explore the measures to promote its growth. Methods: 81 cases of postoperative patients with laryngeal cancer were surveyed by self-made general information questionnaire and post-traumatic growth scale. Results: The postoperative average postoperative growth of laryngeal cancer patients was (53.58 ± 7.01) points. Univariate analysis showed that religious beliefs, family residence, marital status, postoperative time, surgical methods, combined with other diseases, radiotherapy, postoperative functional exercise on postoperative trauma patients with postoperative laryngeal cancer have an impact. Conclusion: The postoperative growth of postoperative laryngeal cancer patients is at a moderate level. Clinical staff should pay attention to the positive and positive psychological changes of patients after trauma. At the same time, they should pay more attention to the psychological counseling of patients and guide them to take active and effective coping strategies. Improve their post-traumatic growth and promote their physical and psychological recovery.