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依据人们在物质生产过程中所形成的物质利益关系,可以将社会分型为同质性、对抗性以及差异性社会。差异性社会是指人们在物质上的长远利益和根本利益趋向一致,而眼前利益和局部利益表现为若干的差异,我国目前正在努力构建的和谐有序的特色社会主义社会正属于差异性社会。对当前的社会形态进行理性定位,是我们国家实现公平正义的必要前提,因此,弄清楚差异性社会的公平正义是什么,如何实现差异性社会条件下的公平正义,将有利于从各个方面解决我国公平正义的实施路径问题,有利于更好地促进社会和谐,实现国强民安。
According to the material interests that people form in the process of material production, the society can be classified as homogeneity, confrontation and difference society. The difference society refers to people’s tendency that the material long-term interest and the fundamental interest tend to be in line, while the immediate interests and the local benefits show a certain number of differences. The harmonious and orderly characteristic socialist society that our country is currently trying to build belongs to the difference society. Rational positioning of the current social formation is a necessary prerequisite for our country to achieve fairness and justice. Therefore, it is helpful to find out what fair and justice the difference society is and how to achieve fairness and justice under different social conditions. The issue of the implementation of fair and equitable justice in our country is conducive to promoting social harmony and achieving national security.