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现代企业的经营和运作是一项极具挑战性、风险性和创造性的事业。当前流行于企业界有这样一句话:不创新即灭亡。我们已进入一个急速变革的时代,一个不知明天会发生什么样的结构变化的时代,一个需要站在变革的潮头去为自己创造未来、创造世界的明天的时代,也就是进入了一个需要进行独创性较量的时代。日益严峻的经营环境不断地将企业置于新的机遇和挑战中,“逼迫”企业化压力为动力,不断为世界创造新的价值并在全世界范围内传播。每一个国家和地区的企业都不得不居安思危,不断反省自己经营体系的功过,开发更有战斗力、构思力和实施力的经营系统。今日美国企业之所以极具竞争力、恢复力和生命力,正是在于他们在近10年间不断反省自己经营体系的功过,实行了大幅度的组织改良,进行了根本性业务创新,加强了开发的新技术、新设想和新概念向现实商品转化(产业化、商业化)的硬件素质,并调整其经营结构,使之向专门化和小型化(大公司经营业务分割,中小企业茁壮成长),并以此引发了整个社会的产业结构和经济结构大调整。而自明治维新以来,日本企业为了实现欧美国家创造的那种产业、商品和技术,通过全面的彻底的改革建造起追赶型(引进、消化、吸收、改良)经营体系和教育体系,引导日本走向
The operation and operation of modern enterprises is a challenging, risky and creative undertaking. The current popular in the business community has this sentence: not innovation is the demise. We have entered an era of rapid change, an era in which we do not know what kind of structural change will take place tomorrow, an era in which we need to stand by the tide of change to create ourselves and create a tomorrow for our world, that is, into an era in which we need to carry out The era of ingenuity. Increasingly harsh operating environment continues to put the enterprise in new opportunities and challenges, “persecution ” pressure of enterprise as a driving force, and constantly create new value for the world and spread throughout the world. Enterprises in every country and region have to be vigilant in their daily peace of mind and constantly reflect on the merits of their own management systems and develop more operational systems that are more effective in combat, ideation and implementation. The reason why the U.S. companies today are extremely competitive, resilient and viable is that they have constantly reviewed the merits of their management systems in the past 10 years, implemented substantial organizational improvements, conducted fundamental business innovations and strengthened their development (Industrialization, commercialization) of new technologies, new ideas and new concepts into real commodities, and adjust its operating structure to specialization and miniaturization (division of business by large companies and growth of small and medium-sized enterprises) , And thus triggered a major adjustment of the industrial structure and economic structure of the entire society. Since the Meiji Restoration, in order to realize the kind of industries, commodities and technologies created by the United States and Europe, Japanese enterprises have built up their operating system and education system of catching up (introducing, digesting, absorbing and improving) through thorough and thorough reform so as to guide Japan toward