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本文对乌鲁木齐地区不同民族0～6岁儿童缺铁性贫血、佝偻病、龋齿、腹泻、肺炎及肠虫症作了调查,并检测了HBsAg的阳性率。缺铁性贫血的患病率为40.62％,男、女患病无显著性差异。其中回族儿童患病率最高,维吾尔族次之,汉族较低,其他民族最低。佝偻病以2岁内患病率最高,为14.97％,2岁后患病率降低。男、女之比为1.4:1。除汉、维族儿童患病率有显著差异外(11.90％:7.62％),其他民族间皆无显著差异。龋齿患病率为44.8％,有随年龄增长而增加的趋势。各民族比较,汉族儿童患龋率最高。HBsAg检测阳性率为3.52％,与民族及性别均无明显关系。腹泻及肺炎患病率分别为0.72％和0.50％。肠虫症的检出率为0.32％。
Iron deficiency anemia, rickets, dental caries, diarrhea, pneumonia and intestinal worms were investigated in children aged 0 ~ 6 in different nationalities in Urumqi. The positive rate of HBsAg was also tested. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia was 40.62%, there was no significant difference between male and female patients. Among them, the highest incidence of Hui children, Uygur, Han lower, the lowest of other ethnic groups. The prevalence of rickets was highest at 2 years of age, at 14.97%, with a reduced prevalence after 2 years of age. Male and female ratio of 1.4: 1. Except Han and Uighur children, the prevalence rate was significantly different (11.90% vs 7.62%), with no significant difference among other ethnic groups. The prevalence of dental caries was 44.8%, with the trend of increasing with age. Compared with other ethnic groups, Han children had the highest prevalence of dental caries. HBsAg positive rate was 3.52%, with no significant relationship between ethnic and gender. The prevalence rates of diarrhea and pneumonia were 0.72% and 0.50% respectively. The incidence of intestinal worms was 0.32%.