“非常+N”现象刍议

• 作 者: 唐萍
• 机 构: 南京师范大学文学院 汉语言文字学专业硕士研究生
• 出 处: 文教资料
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 语法性质 语义指向 语用价值 多义结构 句法功能 修饰名词 汉语语法体系 程度副词 朱德熙先生 谓词性

近年来“非常+N”在媒体和生活中纷纷亮相。对这一现象主要有两种看法:有些人认为“非常+N”是副词+名词结构;有些人认为“非常+N”结构中“非常”用的是“非同寻常”之义。本文从语法性质、语义指向、语用价值三方面对这一现象作试探性研究,认为“非常+N”是多义结构,它的出现和存在有其独特的价值和合理的依据。

In recent years, “very + N” have appeared in the media and in life. There are mainly two opinions on this phenomenon: Some people think “very + N” as an adverb + noun structure; while others think “very” in the “very + N” structure is “extraordinary”. This article makes a tentative study of this phenomenon from three aspects: the grammatical nature, the semantic orientation and the pragmatic value. It holds that the “extraordinary + N” is a polysemic structure, and its emergence and existence have their unique value and reasonable basis.