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目的 :监测高校知识分子的血压与健康状况。方法 :对 1477名 40岁以上文学、理工、医学和经济学等学科专业的中老年高校教工的血压、身高、体重及相关血液生化指标进行检测 ,分析对健康的影响。结果 :高血压总患病率为 17.6 % ,单收缩压升高患病率为 13.3% ,随增龄而升高。高血压人群的血糖、血清甘油三酯、血尿酸和体质指数 (BMI)明显高于正常血压的人群 ,但血清胆固醇浓度在两组之间的差异不显著。与血压有显著直线关系的因素有血糖、甘油三酯、尿酸、胰岛素、年龄和 BMI。
Objective: To monitor the blood pressure and health status of college intellectuals. Methods: Blood pressure, height, weight, and related blood biochemical indicators of 1477 middle school and senior college teachers in literature, engineering, medicine, and economics over 40 years of age were examined to analyze the impact on health. Results: The overall prevalence of hypertension was 17.6%, and the prevalence of elevated single systolic blood pressure was 13.3%. It increased with age. Blood glucose, serum triglyceride, serum uric acid, and body mass index (BMI) were significantly higher in hypertensive subjects than in normotensive subjects, but serum cholesterol concentrations were not significantly different between the two groups. Factors that have a significant linear relationship with blood pressure are blood sugar, triglycerides, uric acid, insulin, age, and BMI.