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计算是学生必须具备的基本技能之一,也是人们在日常生活中应用最多的数学知识。培养学生的计算能力一直是小学数学教学的目标之一,在计算教学中要尊重学生的主体地位,体现以人为本的教育思想,实现教材向学材的转变,即教材的学法化倾向,是当前教学改革的一个新的发展趋势,也是数学课程标准对数与计算提出的新要求。下面结合苏教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书小学数学教材,谈计算教学的学法化倾向及其教学策略。
Computation is one of the basic skills a student must possess and also the most commonly used mathematical knowledge in daily life. It is always one of the goals of mathematics teaching in primary school to cultivate students ’computing abilities. In the teaching of calculation, we should respect the students’ dominant position, embody the people-oriented educational thought, and change the teaching material to the material, that is to say, A new development trend of teaching reform is also a new requirement of logarithm and calculation of mathematics curriculum standards. The following combination of the Soviet version of compulsory education curriculum standard experimental textbook primary school mathematics textbooks, talk about the teaching of legalization tendency and teaching strategies.