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目的分析丹东市2006—2014年流行性腮腺炎(流腮)的流行特征,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法对2006—2014年该市流腮病例个案资料进行统计学分析。结果 2006—2014年丹东市共报告流腮病例3 599例,年平均发病率为16.56/10万,5—7月及12月至次年1月为发病高峰期;发病主要集中在5~9岁(38.90%)儿童,≤14岁儿童占报告病例总数的77.55%;发病人群主要为学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童,分别占病例总数的66.96%、17.64%和6.00%。结论丹东市2009—2011年流腮疫情增长迅速,病例在5—7月及12月至次年1月高发,学校及托幼机构为流腮的重点场所,应继续提高适龄儿童麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹(MMR)联合疫苗接种率,坚持开展流腮疫情监测,做好重点场所流腮疫情防控工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of Mumps (Mumps) from 2006 to 2014 in Dandong, and to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and cure strategies. Methods The case data of mumps cases in the city from 2006 to 2014 were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 3 599 cases of mumps were reported in Dandong City from 2006 to 2014, with an average annual incidence rate of 16.56 / 100 000. The peak incidence rates were from May to July and December to January of the following year. The incidence mainly concentrated in 5-9 The children aged ≤14 years old and ≤14 years old accounted for 77.55% of the total number of reported cases. The majority of the patients were students, preschool children and diaspora, accounting for 66.96%, 17.64% and 6.00% of the total cases, respectively. Conclusion The epidemic of mumps increased rapidly from 2009 to 2011 in Dandong. The cases were high from May to July and from December to January. Schools and kindergartens were the key places for mumps. The measles-mumps should continue to be improved - Rubella (MMR) combined vaccination rates, adhere to carry out monitoring of mumps epidemics, do a good job in prevention and control of mites epidemic in key places.