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目的探讨集束化护理干预对老年痴呆症照顾者认知改善的效果。方法抽取重庆市某三甲医院老年科95名老年痴呆症照顾者并对其实施集束化护理干预,干预前后用阿尔茨海默病知识测评量表(ADKS)进行评估。结果干预前老年痴呆症照顾者ADKS总体得分为(19.970±2.216)分,干预后为(23.400±1.270)分,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。干预后高分段、中分段和低分段的ADKS得分均明显高于干预前(P<0.05),其中低分段和中分段的得分差异较高分段的得分差异更为明显。结论集束化护理干预对老年痴呆症照顾者认知情况有明显的改善作用,尤其对ADKS评分较低的人群作用更为明显。
Objective To explore the effect of intensive nursing intervention on cognitive improvement of Alzheimer’s caregivers. Methods A total of 95 elderly people with Alzheimer’s disease were collected from a senior care unit in a tertiary care hospital in Chongqing. Cluster nursing interventions were carried out. Alzheimer’s Disease Knowledge Assessment Scale (ADKS) was used before and after intervention. Results The scores of ADKS before treatment were (19.970 ± 2.216) points and 23.400 ± 1.270 points after intervention (P = 0.000). The scores of ADKS in high, middle and low segments after intervention were significantly higher than those before intervention (P <0.05), and the differences between the low and middle segments were more significant. Conclusions The cluster nursing intervention can significantly improve the cognition of caregivers with Alzheimer’s disease, especially for those with lower ADKS scores.