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目的分析食管癌患者术后空肠营养管早拔的原因,并提出相应对策。方法将220例术后安置空肠营养管的食管癌患者中提前拔管的14例进行原因分析。结果影响提前拔管的因素有置管前解释工作、空肠营养管固定方法、营养管是否通畅、是否有并发症发生等。结论置管前强调肠内营养的重要性,采用胶布加绷带固定营养管,用0.9%NS冲洗营养管保持通畅,控制营养液输入的量和速可有效预防营养管早拔。
Objective To analyze the causes of jejunal nutrition tube early postoperative esophageal cancer patients and to put forward corresponding countermeasures. Methods 220 cases of esophageal cancer patients after placement of esophageal cancer extubation in 14 cases for reasons. Results of the factors that affect the extubation before catheter interpretation, jejunal nutrition tube fixation, whether the nutrition tube is smooth, whether there is complications and so on. Conclusions The importance of enteral nutrition before catheterization is emphasized. Tapes and bandages are used to fix the nutrition tube. The 0.9% NS tube is used to keep the nutrition tube open. Controlling the amount and speed of nutrient solution input can effectively prevent nutrition tube early-pulling.