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目的:对地震后灾民的心理状况进行调查和心理干预,减轻或缓解灾民的负性心理。方法:干预组30例进行陪伴、抚慰、鼓励等针对性心理干预,对照组30例不进行心理干预。分别于干预前和干预后对两组灾民进行抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SA S)评分,对结果进行观察比较。结果:在干预后,干预组灾民的SDS和SA S评分、恐惧程度均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而对心理康复信心显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针对性心理干预可有效减轻地震后灾民的心理应激反应,早日促进其心理康复。
Objective: To investigate and psychological intervention of the psychological conditions of the victims after the earthquake so as to reduce or alleviate the negative psychology of the victims. Methods: Thirty patients in the intervention group were accompanied by psychological stimulation such as companionship, soothing and encouragement, while 30 patients in the control group were not subjected to psychological intervention. The self-rating depression scale (SDS) and anxiety self-rating scale (SA S) were scored before and after intervention respectively. The results were observed and compared. Results: After the intervention, the scores of SDS and SA S in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05), but their confidence in psychological rehabilitation was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Targeted psychological intervention can effectively alleviate the psychological stress response of victims after the earthquake and promote their psychological rehabilitation as soon as possible.