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近年来,词汇研究取得了不少新的成果,当然,需要进一步探讨的问题更多。本文就两个问题略陈管见,就教于读者和专家。第一个问题:关于义位理论的研究。为了使语义(特别是词义)的分析概括工作做得更加科学、更加精确而又简洁,语言学界做了许多探索。义位理论的研究是其中的一个重要方面。近三十年来,人们对“义素”和“义位”进行研究,就是希望借鉴语音学中确定“音素”和“音位”的方法,来寻求语义的结构规则,以便能使用定性和定量相结合的方法,迅速而准确的对语义(特别是词义)进行分解和组合。这样不仅可以为语言教学、研究和辞典编纂提供方便,而且可以为今后普遍使用机器翻译和实行人机对话铺平道路。这是一个极其艰巨但却意义深远的重大研究课题。
In recent years, many new achievements have been made in the study of vocabulary, of course, there are more problems that need to be further explored. This article gives some advice on two issues and teaches readers and experts. The first question: research on the Theory of Meaning. In order to make the analysis and generalization of semantics (especially lexical meaning) more scientific, more precise and concise, linguistics has done a lot of exploration. The study of sememe theory is one of the important aspects. In the last thirty years, people have been studying the “sememe” and “sememe” in the hope of seeking the structural rules of semantics by referring to the methods of determining “phoneme” and “phoneme” in phonology so as to be able to use qualitative and quantitative A combination of methods, quickly and accurately on the semantics (especially meaning) decomposition and combination. This will not only facilitate the teaching of language, research and thesaurus, but also pave the way for the widespread use of machine translation and man-machine dialogue in the future. This is an extremely difficult but far-reaching major research topic.