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波长400～760nm的光(可见光)作用于视网膜的光感受器引起了一系列视觉过程,但也会因光造成损伤。虽然日光性视网膜炎、雪盲及电光性眼炎等因光照所致之眼部伤害早已熟知,但认识到低或中等强度光能损伤视网膜还是近20年的事。Noell等(1965),首先发现鼠视网膜的光损伤,随后即引起了眼科学界的广泛重视,并有大量有关研究的报道。1978年6月在美国柏林顿举行了关于视网膜和视网膜色素上皮
Light at 400-760 nm (visible light) Photoreceptors that act on the retina cause a series of visual processes, but they can also be damaged by light. Although glaucoma, snow blinds and electro-optic ophthalmia have long been known for their eye damage due to light, it is still nearly 20 years since the retina was known to have been damaged by low or moderate light. Noell et al. (1965) first found the photodamage of the rat retina, which subsequently led to the widespread attention of the ophthalmology community and a large number of reports about the research. June 1978 in the United States held on the retinal and retinal pigment epithelium