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本文主要根据北魏时期云冈石窟所见楼阁式塔中的外来因素,推测北方楼阁式塔的起源及演变问题。文章第一部分,首先整理了其他学者关于楼阁式佛塔起源、演变的讨论。第二部分,将印度犍陀罗地区流行的佛教浮雕上空间安排方式和云冈石窟中的浮雕进行比较,认为两者在浮雕使用的纹饰以及浮雕排列方法上存在共同点。文章的第三部分和第四部分,主要讨论楼阁式塔在云冈石窟中的使用和演变情况,认为层柱塔在演变过程中吸收了犍陀罗和南方汉式的因素,最终形成楼阁式塔。
In this paper, we mainly speculate the origin and evolvement of pavilions in northern palaces according to the external factors in pavilion pagodas seen in Yungang Grottoes during the Northern Wei Dynasty. The first part of the article first collated the discussions of other scholars about the origins and evolution of pagodas. In the second part, comparing the spatial arrangement of Buddhism relief in the Gandhara area of India with the relief in the Yungang Grottoes, we think both have similarities in relief decoration and relief arrangement. The third part and the fourth part of the article mainly discuss the use and evolvement of pavilion pagoda in Yungang Grottoes and think that Pagoda pagoda absorbed the characters of Gandhara and Southern Chinese in the process of evolvement, tower.