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采用小组访谈方法，对县乡级妇幼保健提供者和接受者进行定性研究，结果发现，妇幼保健人员在日常工作中最常见的疾病是生殖道感染，近年性传播疾病也逐渐最多。育龄人群对妇科病感受深，对ＲＴＩ／ＳＴＤ／ＡＩＤＳ认识不足，存有不少误传、错误概念和不当行为。生殖道感染病人复发比较多，医务人员认为是由于病人不遵从医嘱所致，而病人则认为是医生技术水平不高所致。因此，要对医务人员加强培训，强调在对症下药的同时，要因人施教，争取病人对治疗的配合；加强社区健康教育，提高广大育龄人群对生殖健康的认识
Using group interviews, a qualitative study of county and township maternal and child care providers and recipients found that the most common disease in women’s and children’s health care workers is the reproductive tract infection. Sexually transmitted diseases have also become most common in recent years. The child-bearing age population feels deeply about gynecological diseases and lacks awareness of RTI/STD/AIDS. There are many misrepresentations, misconceptions and inappropriate behaviors. Patients with reproductive tract infections have more recurrences, and medical staff believe that it is due to non-compliance with doctor’s advice, while patients believe that the doctor’s technical level is not high. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the training of medical personnel, emphasizing that while preserving the disease, students should be taught to fight for the patient’s cooperation with the treatment; strengthen community health education and improve the general reproductive age of reproductive age people