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《本国史》教科书案首先是一件发生在1929年间的学术史事件。“不承认三皇五帝为事实”是导致这起教科书案发生的直接导火索,而以胡适、顾颉刚为代表的“留学英美派”与“留学法日派”之间的纷争则是其中的真正主因。更值得注意的是,这起教科书案还牵涉到国民党当局与学界的争锋、政治内部的争斗以及商业竞争等复杂的因素,这就注定了这起教科书案绝不仅仅只是一件普通的、限于学界内部纷争的学术事件,更是一个关乎民国年间政、学、商三界的重大历史事件。
The “national history” textbook case is first of all an academic history incident that took place in 1929. “Disregarding the Three Emperors and Five Emperors as a Fact” is a direct trigger for the textbook case. However, the disputes between the “Anglo-American students studying abroad” and the “studying French-Japanese factionalism” represented by Hu Shi and Gu Jiegang It is one of the real main reasons. Even more noteworthy is that this textbook case also involves the Commander Kuomintang authorities and academia competition, internal political struggle and commercial competition and other complex elements, which doomed the textbook is much more than just a common, limited to Academic events within the academic community disputes, but also a major historical events related to politics, learning, business circles during the Republic of China.