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在现代社会,有人认为缺乏儿童发展知识或没有受过有关方面训练的人也能够成为一个好父亲(母亲)。然而,父母们很快就会知道要做合格的父母是生活中最艰难复杂的任务之一。在过去,也就是在社会人员流动较小的时代,通常由大家族的成员们——如祖父母,父辈亲属或堂兄弟——为刚作父母的年轻人传授作父母的实际知识(Bronfenbrenner,1970)但是在现代工业技术高度发展的社会,迫切需要进行父母教育的新方法(Henry,1981)。
In modern society, some people think that people who lack knowledge of children’s development or who have not been trained in relevant fields can become good fathers (mothers). However, parents will soon know that being a qualified parent is one of the most difficult and complex tasks in life. In the past, that is, in times of small social movements, members of larger families, such as grandparents, relatives or cousins, often impart practical parenting knowledge to young parents (Bronfenbrenner 1970 But in a society where modern industrial technology is highly developed, there is an urgent need for a new approach to parental education (Henry 1981).