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目的系统地报告广东省口腔医疗机构无菌技术应用现状,针对存在的问题提出对策,为制定相关规范提供依据。方法抽样调查广东省9个市150家口腔医疗机构。调查人员直接到达被调查点,现场了解有关情况,填写调查表,对调查表数据进行统计分析。结果实行“四手操作”的口腔医疗机构很少,仅占6.00%,使用橡皮障的医疗机构极少,占0.67%;牙科手机达到“一人一用一灭菌”要求的和使用黄色利器盒以大医院较多;使用一次性手套、水杯、注射器已经非常普遍,分别占94.67%、97.96%、98.00%。结论广东省口腔医疗机构无菌技术已经在一定范围逐步应用,但新技术仍然不够普及,特别是基层医院需要进一步完善、必须加强检查监督和规范。
Objective To systematically report the status quo of the application of aseptic technique in oral medical institutions in Guangdong Province, and put forward countermeasures for the existing problems in order to provide the basis for the formulation of relevant norms. Methods Sampling surveyed 150 oral medical institutions in 9 cities of Guangdong Province. Investigators directly arrived at the survey site, on-site understanding of the situation, fill out the questionnaire, statistical analysis of the questionnaire data. As a result, there were very few oral medical institutions that implemented “four-handed operation”, accounting for only 6.00%. There were very few medical institutions that used rubber dampers, accounting for 0.67%. Dental handpieces reached the requirement of "sterilizing one by one and using a yellow tool box To large hospitals more; the use of disposable gloves, cups, syringes have been very common, accounting for 94.67%, 97.96%, 98.00%. Conclusion The aseptic technique of oral medical institutions in Guangdong Province has been gradually applied in a certain range. However, new technologies are still not yet widely used. In particular, primary hospitals need to be further improved, and inspection, supervision and standardization must be strengthened.