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过去法律界有一句著名的格言:“无过错即无责任。”也就是说,在发生事故后追责时,任何一方只要无过错,就不负民事赔偿责任。然而,随着社会的发展,某些事故频发,情况错综复杂,各国基于公平正义的法律精神和照顾弱者稳定社会的政策考虑,相继规定了无过错责任原则,也称为无过失责任原则,并将该原则视为特别原则,仅适用法律规定的特别情形,我国也不例外。请看下面几个案例。
In the past, the legal profession has a well-known motto: “There is no fault without fault.” In other words, no one will be liable for civil liability if there is no fault on the part of any party after the accident. However, with the development of society, some accidents are frequent and complicated. Each country has successively laid down the principle of no-fault liability, also known as the principle of no-fault liability, based on the legal spirit of fairness and justice and the policy considerations of taking care of the weak and stabilizing the society. To regard this principle as a special principle applies only to special cases prescribed by law, and our country is no exception. Please see the following cases.