论文部分内容阅读
目的比较农民工子弟学校与公立学校学生预防艾滋病知识、态度、行为现状和生活技能教育需求,为农民工子弟学校开展学生预防艾滋病生活技能教育提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对北京市农民工子弟学校471名学生与公立学校448名学生进行问卷调查。结果农民工子弟学校学生艾滋病知识知晓率低于公立学校学生,一般知识的知晓率仅为56.7%;对艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的态度比公立学校学生宽容,但对不良诱惑的拒绝能力低于公立学校学生;农民工子弟学校学生对预防艾滋病健康教育的需求虽高于公立学校学生,但对预防艾滋病生活技能要素的认识模糊。结论在农民工子弟中应及时、广泛、深入开展预防艾滋病健康教育。
Objective To compare the knowledge, attitude, behavior status and life skills education needs of migrant children’s schools and public school students, and to provide a scientific basis for migrant workers’ children’s schools to carry out AIDS prevention life skills education. Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used to survey 471 students from migrant children’s schools in Beijing and 448 students from public schools. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among migrant workers’ children school students was lower than that of public school students. The awareness rate of general knowledge was only 56.7%. The attitude towards HIV-infected patients and patients was more tolerant than that of public school students, but the ability to reject bad temptation was lower than Public school students; children of migrant workers school students on the AIDS prevention health education demand is higher than public school students, but awareness of AIDS prevention elements of life skills fuzzy. Conclusion In the children of migrant workers, AIDS prevention health education should be promptly, widely and thoroughly implemented.