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商品林是特殊的投资品,其投资回报期长、受自然地理因素影响大、营林面积大导致的管理复杂和多样化,投资回报的不确定性因素多,严重制约了社会资本的投资动力。如何有效吸引社会资本投资商品林,以增加木材商品供应,从而弥补现实木材供需缺口、缓解日益增长的木材需求,关系到国家生态安全和市场安全的大计。基于这一现实情况,文章以SWOT方法分析商品林投资的优势、劣势、机会和风险;并以案例分析在考虑商品林投资的SWOT下,国家经营扶持政策对商品林经营直接收益的影响,以增进社会资本对商品林投资的理解,激励其投资。
Commodity forest is a special investment product, its return on investment is long, influenced by natural and geographical factors, complex and diversified management due to large area of forest management, and many uncertainties in return on investment, which severely constrain the investment momentum of social capital . How to effectively attract social capital to invest in commodity forest so as to increase the supply of timber products, so as to make up for the real wood supply and demand gap and ease the growing demand for timber are related to the national ecological safety and market safety plans. Based on this fact, the article analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and risks of commodity forest investment by SWOT method. By case analysis, considering the influence of SWOT on the direct profit of commercial forest management, Increase social capital’s understanding of commodity forest investment and encourage its investment.