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目的探讨儿童弱视的类型与屈光状态的关系。方法对1018例2．5～14岁弱视儿童按年龄、类型及屈光状态进行分类统计。结果学龄前与学龄期弱视患儿之比为1∶1．1；斜视性弱视占65．5％，屈光不正性弱视占22．5％，屈光参差性弱视占12．0％；内、外斜视性弱视之比为2．3∶1，屈光不正性与屈光参差性弱视之比为1．9∶1；各类弱视的屈光状态为，远视及远视散光占79．1％．近视及近视散光占16．1％，混合性散光占4．1％，正视眼占0．69％。结论儿童弱视的类型、年龄分布及屈光状态之间的关系有显著意义。
Objective To explore the relationship between the type of amblyopia and refractive status in children. Methods A total of 1018 children with amblyopia of 2.5-14 years old were classified by age, type and refractive status. Results The ratio of preschool children to school-age children with amblyopia was 1: 1.1, strabismic amblyopia was 65.5%, refractive amblyopia was 22.5% and anisometropic amblyopia was 12.0% , The ratio of exotropia to amblyopia is 2.3: 1, the ratio of refractive error to anisometropic amblyopia is 1.9: 1, the refractive status of various types of amblyopia is hyperopia and farsightedness astigmatism accounting for 79.1 %. Myopic and myopic astigmatism accounted for 16.1%, mixed astigmatism accounted for 4.1%, eyestrain accounted for 0.69%. Conclusion The relationship between the type of amblyopia, age distribution and refractive status in children is significant.