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从现象学存在论的立场出发,海德格尔对阿奎那关于存在与本质的区分的思想进行了考察和解读。这种考察和解读是从两个层面来进行的:一是从存在与本质在逻辑学上的概念区分的层面,另一是从存在与本质在本体论上的实际区分的层面。海德格尔的这种解读总体上比较准确和到位,但他同时也未能充分评估阿奎那这一思想的历史意义,显示出他对阿奎那这一思想的认知不足。
Starting from the phenomenological ontological standpoint, Heidegger examined and interpreted Aquinas’ thinking of the distinction between existence and essence. This investigation and interpretation proceed from two levels: one is from the aspect of existence and logic in nature, and the other is the ontological distinction between existence and essence. This interpretation of Heidegger is generally accurate and in place, but at the same time he also fails to fully assess the historical significance of Aquinas’s thought and shows his lack of understanding of Aquinas’s thought.