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自20世纪80年代开始,在英国和很多其他西方民主国家的公民生活和意识以及管理机构的讨论和行动中,犯罪学所考察的对象,即犯罪、治安保卫、司法、惩罚、恐惧、被害人、控制、秩序、安全,占据更为显著和具有争议的位置。随着犯罪学已经具备了与科学学科相联系的制度属性,它在学术领域内部确立了一个更为稳固和独立的位置。犯罪学现有的大多数立场都与解决知识/政策关系问题的一个或多个社会科学较早时期的经典尝试有着密切的关系,或者说就是它们的翻版。必须致力于从多元主义中获得对于犯罪学领域更为宏观的认识和理解。如果将犯罪学的任务认为是服务于更好的刑事政治及其调整,就可以最好地实现犯罪学与公众生活的一致。
Since the 1980s, in the discussions and actions of civic life and consciousness of the United Kingdom and many other Western democracies, as well as the regulatory agencies, criminology has investigated such subjects as crime, law and order, justice, punishment, fear, victimization, Control, order, safety, occupy a more significant and controversial position. As criminology already possesses the institutional attributes associated with science disciplines, it has established a more stable and independent position within the academic field. Most of the current positions of criminology are closely related to, or are, their replicas of one of the earlier attempts at social sciences to solve the problem of knowledge / policy relations. Efforts must be devoted to gaining a broader understanding and understanding of the field of criminology from pluralism. If criminology’s mission is to serve better criminal politics and its reorganization, the best of criminology and public life can be achieved.